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Diabetes Medication

Posted on March 1, 2010.
Diabetes MedicationDiabetes - What You Need to Know About Diabetes Medications

For people with type 2 diabetes your doctor will prescribe an oral medication to help control your blood sugar. Of course with all medicines against diabetes, you will most likely be changes in your diet, exercise, etc., but this article will focus on the types of diabetes medicines that are available. Keep in mind that there are two reasons for anyone to type 2 diabetes.

1. Their pancreas does not simply produce enough insulin more.

2. The cells have become resistant to insulin.

cons diabetes drugs are used for different one of these two categories based on simple blood tests that tell the doctor which category you belong.

Sulfonylureas

oral medications such as Amaryl, Diabeta, Glucotrol, Glynase, Micronase and others are all drugs that help reduce levels of glucose in the blood by causing the pancreas to produce more insulin and release.

Biguanides

These types of aids drugs diabetes insulin in moving glucose into different cells. This type of medication is not for everyone though. If you have kidney problems or a history of heart problems you may be at risk of serious medical problems. Glucophage, strongly, and Glumetza Riomet are all examples of biguanides.

Thiazolidnediones

Drugs in this class, such as Actos and Avandia to insulin work your body more efficient. They block the liver to release too much insulin, while making it more effective in muscle and fat.

Although thiazolidinediones are excellent in type 2 diabetes, your doctor will do blood tests periodically to ensure they are not damaging your liver.

Alpha - glucosidase inhibitors

These drugs against diabetes to slow the increase in blood glucose by blocking enzymes that help digest starches.

A major side effect of these drugs such as Preasos and Glyset are gas and diarrhea.

Meglitinides

Meglitinides, including Prandin and Starlix, work by helping the pancreas release more insulin. This will reduce the levels of glucose in the blood.

There are also several different combinations of these drugs that combine two different types in a single pill.

This is a brief overview and only your doctor can help you determine the duration of treatment is for you.

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