Diabetes Prevalence

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Diabetes: a disease where people have too much sugar in their blood. The three main types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease results when the system of the body to fight infections (immune system) turns against a part of the body. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop over a short period, although beta cell destruction can begin years earlier. Symptoms include increased thirst, and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision and extreme fatigue. The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes. Approximately 90-95 percent of people with type 2 diabetes. This form of diabetes is associated with age, obesity, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, physical inactivity and ethnicity. About 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes develop gradually. Symptoms may include fatigue or nausea urination, frequent, unusual thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections and slow healing of wounds or sores.

Diabetes is not contagious. We can not "catch" it from the other. Approximately 3-8 percent of pregnant women in the United States develop gestational diabetes. The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play a role. There are 20.8 million children in the United States, or 7% of the population who have diabetes. While an estimated 14.6 million have been diagnosed with diabetes, unfortunately 6.2 million people (nearly one third) are unaware they have the disease. Diabetes mellitus is a disease where people have too much glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood. level of glucose in the blood is controlled by several hormones. Hormones are chemicals in your body that send messages from cell to other cells. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Diabetes is likely to be underestimated as the cause of death on death certificates. About 65 percent of deaths among people with diabetes are attributed to heart disease and stroke.

Obesity is the factor most important risk for diabetes type 2. Between 80% and 90% of people with diabetes are overweight - which means they weigh at least 20% above ideal weight for their height and build. Over 40 percent of people with diabetes have abnormal levels of cholesterol and fat circulating in the same blood. These abnormalities appear to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes. Nearly 40 percent of women with diabetes during their pregnancy will continue to develop type 2 diabetes later, usually within five to ten years to give birth. The prevalence of diabetes in the United States is likely to increase for several reasons. First, much of the population is aging. Education is important for both types of diabetes. Diabetics should learn about food. Diabetics should also pay attention to exercise. Exercise is important to stay healthy. High cholesterol or other fats in the blood and glucose tolerance or fasting glucose can precede the development of type 2 diabetes.

Tips for treating diabetes

1. Drugs, diet and exercise to control blood sugar and prevent symptoms and complications.

2. Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin, exercise and healthy eating.

3. Type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight loss, healthy eating and regular exercise.

4. Gestational diabetes is treated with insulin and changes in diet.

5. Alcohol Try not to exceed 7 alcohol.